MEIJI BRONZE OKIMONO OF A FIRE WATCHMAN CARRYING A HYŌTAN

Japan, late 19th century

Patinated, lacquered, polychromed and gilded bronze over a wooden base
Engraved to the bag "Hi no Yōjin", essentially "Beware of Fire" or "Fire Safety"

16" H x 7 1/4" D x 9 1/2" W

A finely cast bronze okimono depicting an alert figure in mid-stride, carrying a pole across his shoulders suspending a double gourd vessel with stylized leaves rising behind. He is dressed in a short robe decorated with gilt floral motifs with further gilding to the gaiters and sash. The sculpture retains a rich, warm patina with areas of lacquered and polychromed surface. Raised on a carved wooden base. An inscription to the pouch reads hi no yōjin (“beware of fire”).

In pre-modern Japan, where buildings were predominantly constructed of wood and closely spaced, fire posed a constant and devastating threat, capable of destroying entire districts within hours. The role of the fire watchman was therefore essential, serving both as a practical safeguard and a visible reminder of vigilance. Figures such as this reflect that cultural awareness, combining observation of daily life with symbolic reference to communal protection and responsibility.

Condition: Very fine original condition. Light wear to the base. Figure with minor rubbing and relieving to lacquered patination. Ready to place.

ref. 512MBP06Q